API Documentation

DecisioQ Fleet Vehicle Management Developer Integration Manual

How software developers should incorporate DecisioQ into fleet management, telematics, dispatch, maintenance, fuel, driver, compliance, and vehicle lifecycle systems.

Fleet Vehicle Management Industry Edition

Contents

1. Purpose and Scope

2. Fleet Vehicle Management Reference Architecture

3. Core Fleet Decision Templates

4. Data Mapping: Fleet Entities to DecisioQ Inputs

5. API Integration Pattern

6. Implementation Walkthrough: Vehicle Assignment

7. Maintenance, Repair, and Replacement Decisions

8. Driver Assignment, Safety, and Compliance

9. Telematics and Real-Time Event Integration

10. Fuel, Charging, and Route Optimization

11. Lifecycle, Procurement, and Fleet Planning

12. User Interface and Workflow Integration

13. Security, Auditability, and Governance

14. Performance and Reliability

15. Testing Strategy

1. Purpose and Scope

This manual explains how software developers in the Fleet Vehicle Management industry should embed DecisioQ into operational software systems. It is written for teams building or maintaining fleet management platforms, dispatch systems, telematics portals, maintenance applications, route planning systems, fuel management systems, driver mobile applications, and enterprise logistics integrations.

DecisioQ should be used when a fleet workflow requires transparent, repeatable, weighted, multi-criteria decision-making. It should not replace the fleet management system, telematics platform, ERP, or maintenance system. Instead, DecisioQ acts as a configurable decision layer that ranks alternatives, explains recommendations, and preserves a decision audit trail.

Best-fit fleet decisions

  • Which vehicle should be assigned to a job, route, delivery, service call, or branch based on capability, location, utilization, and maintenance status?
  • Which driver should be assigned when availability, certifications, hours of service, safety score, route familiarity, and overtime risk all matter?
  • Which vehicles should receive preventive maintenance first when downtime, mileage, engine hours, diagnostic codes, and workshop capacity conflict?
  • Which vehicle should be repaired, replaced, retired, redeployed, or remarketed?
  • Which fueling, charging, routing, or vendor option best balances cost, service level, compliance, and operational risk?
  • Which compliance or safety event should be escalated to a supervisor, routed to training, or automatically approved?

2. Fleet Vehicle Management Reference Architecture

A typical integration places DecisioQ behind the fleet application service layer. Operational systems collect fleet context, normalize it into decision criteria, send a decision request to DecisioQ, receive ranked alternatives with scores and rationale, then persist the selected result in the system of record.

System Role in the Integration DecisioQ Interaction
Fleet Management System Maintains vehicles, assets, assignments, depots, cost centers, utilization, and lifecycle state. Requests vehicle assignment, replacement, redeployment, utilization, and policy decisions.
Telematics / GPS Provides live location, odometer, engine hours, fault codes, idling, driver behavior, geofencing, and sensor data. Feeds real-time criteria into dispatch, maintenance, safety, and routing templates.
Dispatch / TMS Handles job orders, routes, stops, service windows, loads, and customer SLAs. Requests driver/vehicle assignment, route exception, and priority decisions.
Maintenance System Manages work orders, inspections, defects, PM schedules, parts, warranty, and vendor repairs. Invokes maintenance priority, repair-vs-replace, vendor selection, and downtime decisions.
Fuel / EV Charging Tracks fuel cards, fuel contracts, charging locations, energy cost, and consumption. Evaluates fueling, charging, route energy, and exception decisions.
HR / Driver System Stores licenses, certifications, training, availability, hours, performance, and safety records. Supplies criteria for driver assignment, coaching, eligibility, and fatigue-risk decisions.
ERP / Accounting Tracks cost, depreciation, contracts, leases, insurance, invoices, and budgets. Feeds lifecycle cost, vendor, procurement, lease, and replacement decisions.

Recommended logical flow

Job, vehicle, driver, route, maintenance, telematics, fuel, and compliance context
|
v
Fleet application service normalizes operational data
|
v
DecisioQ decision request with templateCode, criteria, alternatives, and metadata
|
v
Ranked recommendation with score, rationale, selected alternative, and auditId
|
v
FMS / TMS / mobile app applies result, records override if any, and stores audit link

3. Core Fleet Decision Templates

Template Primary Users Typical Trigger Recommended Alternatives
Vehicle Assignment Dispatchers, route planners, automated dispatch A job, route, or service request requires a vehicle. Vehicle A, Vehicle B, branch pool vehicle, rental replacement, defer assignment.
Driver Assignment Dispatchers, fleet managers, safety teams A route or asset needs an eligible driver. Driver A, Driver B, team driver, contract driver, supervisor review.
Preventive Maintenance Priority Maintenance planners, shop supervisors PM threshold, fault code, inspection defect, or downtime window appears. Service now, service next window, monitor, outsource, escalate.
Repair vs Replace Fleet managers, maintenance, finance Vehicle has high repair estimate, repeated downtime, or lifecycle threshold. Repair, replace, retire, redeploy, auction, extend lease.
Fuel / EV Charging Optimization Drivers, dispatch, fuel managers Trip planning, low fuel/charge, price variance, or energy exception. Fuel stop A, fuel stop B, charge now, charge later, depot charge.
Route Exception Handling Dispatch, operations center Traffic, weather, breakdown, customer delay, missed stop, or driver limit risk. Reroute, swap driver, reassign vehicle, notify customer, escalate.
Vendor Selection Maintenance, procurement, AP Repair, tire, fuel, towing, rental, or body shop vendor must be selected. Vendor A, Vendor B, internal shop, mobile service, defer.
Compliance Escalation Safety, compliance, supervisors DVIR defect, HOS risk, expired document, unsafe behavior, or incident occurs. Clear, coach, hold vehicle, remove driver, escalate, audit.

4. Data Mapping: Fleet Entities to DecisioQ Inputs

Developers should create a mapping layer that converts fleet records and telemetry into normalized decision criteria. Avoid sending raw table structures. Each criterion should have a business-readable name, unit, score direction, weight owner, and allowed value range.

Fleet Entity Example Fields Decision Criteria Produced
Vehicle / Asset VIN, unit number, type, capacity, location, odometer, engine hours, utilization, maintenance status, lifecycle cost. Capability score, availability, distance, utilization, downtime risk, lifecycle cost, replacement urgency.
Driver License, certifications, endorsements, HOS, shift, safety score, route familiarity, training, availability. Eligibility, safety score, fatigue risk, certification match, availability, overtime risk, experience fit.
Job / Route Stops, service window, cargo, customer SLA, route distance, vehicle requirements, priority, depot. Urgency, SLA risk, route complexity, equipment match, revenue priority, customer priority.
Telematics Event GPS, fault code, harsh braking, idling, speed, geofence, tire pressure, battery state. Real-time risk, maintenance urgency, location score, fuel/energy efficiency, safety escalation priority.
Maintenance Record PM due date, defect, work order, warranty, repair estimate, parts availability, shop capacity. PM priority, repair risk, downtime cost, warranty opportunity, vendor urgency.
Fuel / Charging Fuel price, station distance, contract rate, EV SOC, charger status, energy cost. Fuel cost score, charging urgency, stop suitability, route energy risk.
Compliance Registration, insurance, inspection, driver documents, HOS, incident history. Compliance eligibility, violation risk, escalation priority, out-of-service risk.

5. API Integration Pattern

Use a Fleet Decision Adapter service inside your platform. The adapter centralizes authentication, retries, schema validation, decision logging, telemetry correlation, and response normalization. Dispatch, maintenance, mobile, and reporting modules should call the adapter rather than calling DecisioQ directly.

Request payload pattern

POST /api/decisions/evaluate
Authorization: Bearer {access_token}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "templateCode": "FLEET_VEHICLE_ASSIGNMENT",
  "criteria": [
    { "name": "distanceToJobKm", "weight": 20, "direction": "lowerIsBetter" },
    { "name": "vehicleCapability", "weight": 25, "direction": "higherIsBetter" },
    { "name": "maintenanceReadiness", "weight": 20, "direction": "higherIsBetter" },
    { "name": "utilizationBalance", "weight": 10, "direction": "higherIsBetter" },
    { "name": "fuelOrChargeReadiness", "weight": 10, "direction": "higherIsBetter" },
    { "name": "slaRisk", "weight": 15, "direction": "lowerIsBetter" }
  ],
  "alternatives": [
    { "id": "UNIT-104", "values": { "distanceToJobKm": 7.2, "vehicleCapability": 96, "maintenanceReadiness": 92, "utilizationBalance": 74, "fuelOrChargeReadiness": 88, "slaRisk": 8 } },
    { "id": "UNIT-118", "values": { "distanceToJobKm": 3.4, "vehicleCapability": 82, "maintenanceReadiness": 61, "utilizationBalance": 90, "fuelOrChargeReadiness": 70, "slaRisk": 18 } },
    { "id": "UNIT-133", "values": { "distanceToJobKm": 11.0, "vehicleCapability": 99, "maintenanceReadiness": 98, "utilizationBalance": 66, "fuelOrChargeReadiness": 95, "slaRisk": 10 } }
  ],
  "context": {
    "correlationId": "optional",
    "attributes": {}
  }
}

Response payload pattern

{
  "decisionId": "DQ-20260625-001244",
  "templateCode": "FLEET_VEHICLE_ASSIGNMENT",
  "selectedAlternativeId": "UNIT-104",
  "recommendation": "Assign Unit 104",
  "rankedAlternatives": [
    { "id": "UNIT-104", "score": 91.7, "rank": 1, "rationale": "Best balance of capability, maintenance readiness, proximity, and SLA risk." },
    { "id": "UNIT-133", "score": 88.3, "rank": 2, "rationale": "Excellent readiness but farther from the job." },
    { "id": "UNIT-118", "score": 74.9, "rank": 3, "rationale": "Closest vehicle, but maintenance readiness creates avoidable risk." }
  ],
  "audit": {
    "correlationId": "JOB-884219",
    "templateVersion": "3.1",
    "evaluatedAtUtc": "2026-06-25T18:10:42Z"
  },
  "context": {
    "correlationId": "optional",
    "attributes": {}
  }
}

6. Implementation Walkthrough: Vehicle Assignment

  1. Detect an assignment event from dispatch, TMS, mobile workflow, or automated route planner.
  2. Load job requirements, customer SLA, depot, time window, cargo, equipment, and route constraints.
  3. Query eligible vehicles from the fleet system and exclude unavailable, reserved, unsafe, or non-compliant units.
  4. Enrich each vehicle with live GPS, maintenance status, fuel/charge readiness, utilization, and capability values.
  5. Call DecisioQ using the FLEET_VEHICLE_ASSIGNMENT template.
  6. Display the ranked recommendation with rationale in the dispatcher UI or automatically assign if policy allows.
  7. Persist decisionId, selected vehicle, rank list, input snapshot, and any dispatcher override reason.
  8. Publish a domain event such as FleetDecisionCompleted for reporting and analytics.

C# adapter example

public sealed class DecisioQFleetClient
{
    private readonly HttpClient _http;

    public DecisioQFleetClient(HttpClient http)
    {
        _http = http;
    }

    public async Task<DecisionResult> EvaluateVehicleAssignmentAsync(
        FleetDecisionRequest request,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        using var response = await _http.PostAsJsonAsync(
            "/api/decisions/evaluate",
            request,
            cancellationToken);

        response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

        return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<DecisionResult>(
            cancellationToken: cancellationToken)
            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("DecisioQ returned an empty response.");
    }
}

7. Maintenance, Repair, and Replacement Decisions

Fleet maintenance decisions should combine technical condition, cost, downtime, warranty, safety, and operational impact. DecisioQ is most valuable when a simple threshold is insufficient, such as deciding whether to repair an older asset, outsource a repair, defer a non-critical PM, or replace a vehicle.

Workflow Criteria Output
Preventive maintenance priority Odometer, engine hours, PM due status, diagnostic codes, inspection defects, shop capacity, route demand. Service now, schedule this week, monitor, hold for parts, outsource.
Repair vs replace Repair estimate, vehicle age, resale value, lifecycle cost, repeated downtime, warranty status, replacement availability. Repair, replace, retire, redeploy, extend lease, sell.
Vendor selection Vendor distance, labor rate, warranty authorization, capacity, historical quality, parts availability, downtime impact. Vendor A, Vendor B, internal shop, mobile service, escalation.
Roadside incident response Vehicle location, safety risk, cargo priority, nearest service, driver availability, customer SLA. Tow, mobile repair, swap vehicle, send backup driver, escalate.

8. Driver Assignment, Safety, and Compliance

Driver-related decisions must be explainable and auditable. Do not use DecisioQ to bypass legal or company eligibility rules. First apply hard exclusions such as invalid license, missing endorsement, expired medical card, or HOS violation. Then use DecisioQ to rank eligible drivers.

Decision Hard Exclusions Before DecisioQ Weighted Criteria Inside DecisioQ
Driver assignment Invalid license, unavailable shift, HOS violation, missing endorsement. Distance to depot, route familiarity, safety score, workload balance, customer familiarity, overtime risk.
Safety coaching No applicable safety event or missing driver identity. Event severity, repetition, preventability, risk trend, training history, manager priority.
Compliance escalation Document already valid or event already closed. Expiry proximity, operational impact, legal risk, recurrence, asset criticality.
Incident review routing Duplicate incident or incomplete basic evidence. Severity, injury/property risk, claim potential, driver history, vehicle damage, customer impact.

9. Telematics and Real-Time Event Integration

Telematics systems generate frequent events. Developers should avoid calling DecisioQ for every raw sensor event. Instead, aggregate, filter, and classify events before invoking decision templates. Use event severity, confidence, and business impact to decide when a decision is needed.

  • Use streaming processors to aggregate events such as repeated harsh braking, extended idling, low state of charge, or recurring fault codes.
  • Call DecisioQ when a decision is required: escalate, ignore, notify driver, schedule maintenance, reroute, or remove the asset from service.
  • Include timestamp, asset, driver, location, event confidence, and source system metadata for auditability.
  • Throttle duplicate events and use correlation IDs to avoid repeated escalation for the same root cause.
  • Separate safety-critical hard rules from weighted decision ranking. For example, out-of-service criteria should be enforced before recommendation ranking.

10. Fuel, Charging, and Route Optimization

Use Case Inputs Recommended Decision
Fuel stop recommendation Fuel level, route, contract pricing, station distance, wait time, driver schedule, fuel card acceptance. Best fuel station, skip stop, refuel at depot, supervisor approval.
EV charging plan Battery SOC, charger availability, charge rate, route energy demand, depot charger capacity, dwell time. Charge now, charge at destination, depot charge, vehicle swap.
Idle exception response Idle duration, temperature, PTO usage, cargo type, driver pattern, fuel cost. No action, notify driver, manager review, maintenance inspection.
Route exception Traffic, weather, road restrictions, customer window, driver hours, vehicle capability. Reroute, reassign, delay, notify customer, split route.

11. Lifecycle, Procurement, and Fleet Planning

DecisioQ can support long-horizon fleet decisions where finance, operations, maintenance, and sustainability criteria compete. The best pattern is to run lifecycle evaluations periodically and store results for fleet planning dashboards.

Planning Decision Criteria Typical Outcome
Vehicle replacement Age, mileage, repair cost, downtime, fuel economy, resale value, emissions target, replacement availability. Replace this quarter, extend life, redeploy, sell, lease extension.
Vehicle acquisition Purchase price, lease terms, TCO, range, capacity, incentives, infrastructure readiness, maintenance forecast. Buy model A, lease model B, defer, pilot EV, use rental.
Depot allocation Demand by region, utilization, parking capacity, charging infrastructure, maintenance access, driver availability. Move units, add pool vehicles, reduce underused depot stock.
Vendor contract renewal Cost, SLA, quality, coverage, claim rate, administrative friction, strategic value. Renew, renegotiate, replace, split volume.

12. User Interface and Workflow Integration

Fleet users need fast, understandable recommendations. The UI should show the recommendation, score, ranked alternatives, major criteria drivers, and override controls without overwhelming dispatchers or drivers.

Recommended dispatcher UI pattern:
1. Primary recommendation: Assign Unit 104 to Job 884219.
2. Confidence/score: 91.7.
3. Rationale: Best balance of capability, readiness, proximity, and SLA risk.
4. Alternatives: Unit 133, Unit 118, manual assignment.
5. Key criteria comparison: distance, maintenance readiness, fuel/charge, utilization, SLA risk.
6. Override action: require reason and authorization for high-risk overrides.
7. Audit link: open DecisioQ decision record from the FMS job history.

13. Security, Auditability, and Governance

Control Developer Guidance
Authentication Use OAuth2/JWT or a secured API gateway. Do not expose privileged DecisioQ credentials in mobile or browser clients.
Authorization Enforce roles such as dispatcher, driver, maintenance planner, fleet manager, safety officer, finance user, and administrator.
Tenant isolation Include tenantId, depotId, region, cost center, and account context in multi-location or multi-company deployments.
Audit trail Persist decisionId, template version, input snapshot, selected result, ranked alternatives, override reason, user, and timestamp.
Template versioning Create new template versions for policy changes. Do not rewrite historical decisions or overwrite prior scoring policies.
PII minimization Use driver IDs and operational attributes where possible. Avoid sending unnecessary personal data in decision payloads.
Override governance Require reason codes for high-risk overrides such as dispatching a vehicle with low maintenance readiness or assigning a high-risk driver.

14. Performance and Reliability

  • Use synchronous DecisioQ calls for interactive decisions such as dispatch assignment or maintenance triage when a user is waiting.
  • Use asynchronous queues for batch lifecycle planning, nightly replacement analysis, vendor scorecards, and compliance review jobs.
  • Cache relatively static attributes such as vehicle capacity, certification requirements, depot policy, vendor scorecards, and template metadata.
  • Do not rely on stale cache for live data such as GPS, HOS, fault status, fuel/charge state, or active job assignment.
  • Define fallback behavior for DecisioQ unavailability: manual review, last-known policy snapshot, or safe default assignment rules.
  • Monitor decision latency, error rate, acceptance rate, override rate, and business outcome metrics by template and depot.

15. Testing Strategy

Test Type What to Validate
Unit tests Criteria mapping, unit conversion, score direction, payload validation, null handling, and exclusion rules.
Contract tests Request and response schema compatibility between FMS services and DecisioQ.
Scenario tests Vehicle assignment, driver assignment, PM priority, repair-vs-replace, fuel stop, route exception, and compliance cases.
Regression tests Template version changes do not break established workflows unless intentionally changed.
Load tests Dispatch bursts, telematics event filtering, route planning batches, and lifecycle analytics meet performance targets.
User acceptance tests Dispatchers, mechanics, fleet managers, drivers, and safety teams understand the recommendation rationale.

16. Deployment Checklist

  • Create DecisioQ templates for vehicle assignment, driver assignment, PM priority, repair-vs-replace, fuel/charging, route exception, vendor selection, and compliance escalation.
  • Build a Fleet Decision Adapter that centralizes authentication, retries, validation, logging, and response normalization.
  • Document every criterion name, unit, score direction, weight owner, default value, and data source.
  • Apply hard exclusions before calling DecisioQ for safety, compliance, and legal eligibility requirements.
  • Store decisionId and input snapshots in the FMS job, work order, route, or asset history table.
  • Enable role-based overrides and require reason codes for operationally sensitive decisions.
  • Pilot one decision template with one depot or fleet segment before enterprise rollout.
  • Create dashboards for recommendation acceptance, override reasons, downtime impact, SLA improvement, utilization, and cost savings.

17. Recommended First Implementation Roadmap

Phase Scope Success Measure
Phase 1 - Foundation Deploy API adapter, authentication, logging, and a low-risk vehicle assignment template for one depot. Successful end-to-end decision with audit trail and dispatcher feedback.
Phase 2 - Dispatch Optimization Add vehicle and driver assignment decisions using GPS, availability, capability, and SLA criteria. Improved assignment speed, fewer manual conflicts, better SLA adherence.
Phase 3 - Maintenance Intelligence Add PM priority, repair-vs-replace, vendor selection, and roadside incident decisions. Reduced downtime, improved shop planning, clearer repair authorization.
Phase 4 - Fuel, EV, and Route Decisions Add fuel stop, EV charging, idling, and route exception templates. Lower fuel/energy cost and fewer route disruptions.
Phase 5 - Lifecycle and Compliance Add replacement planning, procurement, compliance escalation, and safety coaching decisions. Better lifecycle cost control, improved compliance visibility, and stronger auditability.

Appendix A - Example Decision Template Definitions

Template: FLEET_DRIVER_ASSIGNMENT
Purpose: Rank eligible drivers for a route, vehicle, or job after hard eligibility rules are applied.
Alternatives: Eligible drivers only.
Criteria:
distanceToDepotKm weight 15 lowerIsBetter
hoursRemaining weight 20 higherIsBetter
certificationMatch weight 20 higherIsBetter
safetyScore weight 15 higherIsBetter
routeFamiliarity weight 10 higherIsBetter
workloadBalance weight 10 higherIsBetter
overtimeRisk weight 10 lowerIsBetter
Required audit metadata:
jobId, routeId, depotId, dispatcherId, sourceSystem, decisionPolicyVersion

Template: FLEET_REPAIR_VS_REPLACE
Purpose: Recommend whether to repair, replace, retire, redeploy, or extend the life of a vehicle.
Alternatives: Repair, replace, retire, redeploy, extend lease, sell.
Criteria:
repairEstimate weight 20 lowerIsBetter
vehicleAgeMonths weight 10 lowerIsBetter
lifecycleCost weight 20 lowerIsBetter
downtimeDays weight 15 lowerIsBetter
resaleValue weight 10 higherIsBetter
replacementAvailability weight 10 higherIsBetter
operationalCriticality weight 15 higherIsBetter

Appendix B - Developer Best Practices

  • Keep DecisioQ criteria business-readable and stable. Avoid cryptic database column names in templates.
  • Apply hard legal, safety, and compliance exclusions before weighted ranking.
  • Do not hard-code decision weights in fleet application code. Store weights in DecisioQ templates so business owners can govern them.
  • Use live data only when it materially changes the decision. Aggregate noisy telematics events before invoking decision templates.
  • Persist input snapshots and template versions for all dispatch, maintenance, compliance, and lifecycle decisions.
  • Design for human override, but make overrides visible, reviewable, and measurable.
  • Use correlation IDs consistently across FMS, TMS, telematics, maintenance, mobile, and DecisioQ logs.

End of Manual